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DAY 10
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Security

電腦漏洞與入侵系列 第 10

Day 10 - 電腦病毒VS蠕蟲 (Virus vs Worm)(下)

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首先一樣從Nord Security網站上的定義來看電腦蠕蟲:

電腦蠕蟲(computer worm)是特洛伊木馬惡意軟體的一個子集,在攻破一個系統後,可以從一台電腦傳播或自我複製到另一台電腦,無需人為啟動。通常情況下,蠕蟲會透過網際網路或 LAN (區域網路)連線在網路上傳播。

蠕蟲最大的特點就是會進行自我複製,感染任何未被感染的裝置,不需要人為操作的特點也使得它非常危險。


分類

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

同樣的電腦蠕蟲也有諸多類型,多依照散播類型區分:

  • 網際網路蠕蟲

    掃描網路尋找易攻擊的電腦網路,可接著感染其他區網連線

  • 即時通訊蠕蟲

    夾帶惡意連結或副件的訊息來誘騙點擊,感染後會向通訊錄所有人發布相同的訊息。相信用過即時通類的都收過那種如免費點數或是這是不是你之類的超連結訊息,這就是很典型的例子。

  • 電子郵件蠕蟲

    感染方式與即時通訊蠕蟲雷同,透過郵件夾帶惡意檔案與連結誘使受害人點擊。

  • 加密蠕蟲

    在進入感染裝置後對每個檔案進行加密無法存取,配合勒索軟體一起攻擊。


簡易區分方式

電腦病毒(Virus)

  • 不會因為下載檔案而遭受感染
  • 需依靠使用者執行檔案

電腦蠕蟲(Worm)

  • 不須使用者點擊或啟動任何檔案
  • 使用同個網際網路亦會感染蠕蟲

參考資料

電腦蠕蟲是什麼?
Malware vs. Viruses


上一篇
Day 9 - 電腦病毒VS蠕蟲 (Virus vs Worm)(上)
下一篇
Day 11 - 駭客也是有區分的!白帽、灰帽與黑帽?
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